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How To: The Mysterious Sugar Cookie

1/28/2018

34 Comments

 
A lot of work goes into each and every sugar cookie that I make! And since I often share the how-to process of each cookie design in my Kookievision series on YouTube, I wanted to give you a good basic rolled sugar cookie and royal icing recipe so that you can follow along!

For the following two recipes, I am giving measurements in volume and weight measurements. Avid bakers: I encourage you to buy a small digital scale for your kitchen. It's a small investment to make, and it can make a world of a difference in the consistency of your recipes! It solves a lot of common problems often made with volume measurements.
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Rolled Sugar Cookies

YIELD: 2 dozen cookies (3" sized on average)

​1 cup (227g) butter, salted, softened
1 cup (200g) white granulated sugar
1 egg, large
1 tbsp flavouring
3 cups (360g) all-purpose flour
1/4 tsp baking powder
1/4 tsp salt

Cream together butter and sugar with paddle attachment on medium speed. Add eggs and extract and mix for an additional minute until light and fluffy.

Sift together flour, baking powder, and salt. Add a few cups at a time to creamed mixture and mix on low to medium-low speed with paddle or dough hook until dough forms. As the dough forms, mix for an additional minute and scrape down sides of the bowl to make sure there are no lingering bits of butter pieces.

Put dough onto plastic wrap and press into a flat rectangle shape. Wrap, and place into fridge until it is well chilled - about 4 hours. However, make sure you remove the dough from the fridge 1-2 hours before rolling, as you want it chilled but not solid (making it impossible to roll).

To roll dough, flour work surface and surface of dough and roll 1/4" thick or desired thickness. Cut with cookie cutter shapes and place on parchment lined cookie sheets. Chill in freezer for 30 minutes, then bake in pre-heated 350*F oven for 10-15 minutes or until set (no longer shiny) and barely golden brown on edges. Cool completely before decorating. ​

Royal Icing

YIELD: Decorates 2 dozen cookies, generously.

4 tbsp (40g) meringue powder
4 cups (500g) powdered sugar
1/3 cup lukewarm water
1/2 tbsp flavouring

Add all four ingredients to your mixing bowl. Start with the meringue powder and icing sugar, then add the water and extract. Mix with paddle attachment of mixer on low speed until just combined, and then medium speed for a few minutes until the  royal icing is white, glossy, and thick. That's it! No pre-whisking of water and meringue powder, necessary.

If it's too thick for your liking, add a little more water. If it is too thin, add more icing sugar.

Either cover the mixing bowl with plastic wrap and use it as you need it, or use a spatula to scoop the icing into an airtight container.

​Use royal icing at room temperature, and store extra in the refrigerator or freezer for later use.

​Helpful Hints: Sugar Cookies

​* SALT: I like to use salted butter - I feel like the salt balances out the sweetness very nicely. If you'd like to cut down on salt, use unsalted butter or omit the salt in the recipe, altogether.

* FLAVOURING: My favourite flavouring to use is vanilla bean paste, a freshly scraped vanilla bean, vanilla extract, lemon emulsion, orange emulsion, almond extract, or a combination of these. Fresh grated orange zest is really nice, too! Experiment with different extracts, emulsions, and other flavouring combinations.

* THICKNESS: Silicon dough rails are very helpful for getting a consistent thickness. I use Rose Levy Beranbaum's "Fast Tracks" dough rails, as all three sizes stacked on top of eachother are just under 1/4" thick. You can also buy rolling pins with thickness ridges built into the sides. Some people prefer a 1/4" cookie, some prefer 1/2", and some prefer a little thinner than 1/4" - it's up to you!

* WORKING THE DOUGH: Do not overwork the dough. Mix the dough until everything is incorporated - than an additional 30 to 60 seconds to make sure you get rid of any butter pieces. Over-mixing can cause a tough cookie. Dough will definitely be sticky before chilling - it can be chilled over night or frozen if you need it for future use. Just remove from the fridge/freezer and let sit at room temperature until it is easy to roll but still cool to the touch (usually 1-2 hours). Trying to roll warm dough is not fun, trust me. It sticks to your cutters, your work surface, your hands, the rolling pin, etc. If it gets too warm, just re-chill for a little bit. If the dough sticks to your cookie cutter, dip your cookie cutter into a bit of flour - this is especially important for 3D cookie cutters. When rolling out, try to roll into a shape that suits the size of your cookie cutters so that you can get the most shapes cut out in the first roll. The less you handle the dough, the better.

​* KNOWING YOUR OVEN: Most ovens often run hotter or colder than you actually set them to. When I set my oven to 350*F, guess what the temperature really is? About 400*F. And do you know how you figure that out? The hard way - by over baking your cookies. OR you can figure it out the easy way - by purchasing an oven thermometer. Oven thermometers are a very cheap kitchen investment and can be the difference between a decent and fantastic cookie.

Get yourself an oven thermometer, put it into the centre of the oven, turn the temperature up to 350*F, and let it pre-heat. Once it's pre-heated, take note of what your thermometer says. Most newer ovens can be calibrated - you'll have to read the manual. But if your oven is older, you may have to manually adjust. If it says more than 350*F, turn the oven temperature down. If it says less than 350*F, turn the oven temperature up. Give it about five minutes, and re-check. Further re-adjust if needed. Once the thermometer reads 350*F, then take note of what temperature your oven is set to. You can write it down somewhere, or you can do what I did - draw a little notch on the dial with a Sharpie to show you where 350*F really is. It sounds super trivial, but it's a huge deal.

* BAKING: I like to bake my cookies the day before I decorate them - this cuts down on problems like "butter bleed" which is when the butter can leach into the royal icing and creates unsightly stains when dry. It also "breaks down" your work load so that you aren't baking and decorating all in one day. Trust me - time adds up and the day goes by fast!

* SOFT COOKIES: Sugar cookies can go from a delightfully pleasant soft and moist state to a dry and hard unpleasant state just within a matter of minutes in your oven. Pay attention to your baking time and check on your cookies, and turn the trays half way through the cooking time if needed for even baking if your oven has hot spots. Once the tops look set and no longer shiny, they're done! When cool, take note of the colour on the bottom of the cookie - it should be a tiny bit golden brown, just at the edges, but still mostly pale - no raw dough spots, though.

Helpful Hints: Royal Icing & Decorating

* FLAVOURING: My favourite flavouring to use is pure vanilla extract, lemon emulsion, orange emulsion, or orange blossom water. Experiment with different extracts, emulsions, and other flavouring combinations - just make sure that the flavourings you use are water or alcohol based and avoid anything oil based.

* EXTRA ZIP: Try using fresh sieved (to get rid of seeds and pulp) lemon juice in place of some of half or all the water in the recipe - it adds a nice tangy zip!

* MIXING: Do not over-mix your royal icing - it only needs a few minutes to mix on medium speed until it is white and glossy. If you mix it too long, the royal icing will become full of air bubbles.

* CONSISTENCY: To get the consistency of icing that you need, add more water for a thinner icing, and add more icing sugar for a thicker icing. As a general rule of thumb, my flooding icing is usually the consistency of school glue, and my piping/outling icing is usually the consistency of toothpaste. For "one consistency", also known as medium consistency or 20 or 15 second icing, it's somewhere between a flood and outline consistency. It can be tricky to master, but it can be a mega time saver.

* DECORATIONS: For decorations that need to hold their shape well, such as flowers, ruffles, etc. you'll need a very stiff consistency icing. I'm talkin' drywall compound thickness, here. Super thick!

* STORING: Royal icing starts to dry very quickly. When mixing up your colours, always keep a piece of cling wrap tightly over the top of the bowl or store in an air tight container.

* LEFTOVERS: Have leftovers? I like to scoop my royal icing onto pieces of plastic wrap, wrap them up tightly, and freeze them in a freezer bag or air tight container for future use.

* DRYING: Depending on your location, heat and humidity play a big part in drying time. I often dry my cookie icing for atleast 24-36 hours before packaging them.

* SHINE: A fan blowing directly at your cookies on low-medium speed will give your icing a nice subtle sheen. An air purifier is even better, as it filters out any dust in the air that can possibly get onto your cookies.

​* COLOURING YOUR ICING: The best way to colour your icing, hands down, is gel dye. Popular brands include Wilton, Pro Gel (by Rainbow Dust), Chef Master, and AmeriColor - my personal favourite is Chef Master and AmeriColor - their gel colours are very concentrated and a little goes a long way. Powdered pigments are becoming increasingly popular, such as The Sugar Art Master Elite brand.

* SPRINKLES AND DECORATIONS: Always look for keywords on your sprinkles and other decorations - quite often they will say things like "non-toxic", but there are times where decorations and sprinkles are just for looks - it'll often say this on the container. Either don't add these to your cookies for decoration, or make sure that people know that they are for show only. Only use "edible" decorations on your cookies if you intend for them to be consumed. When in doubt, don't add them to your cookie at all, and always make sure to read labels.

Decorating Materials: The Basics

TIPLESS PIPING BAGS: I like to use disposable piping bags for my icing because you can see through them and it's a lot less to wash. And if you happen to use your piping bags for other things like buttercream, you won't run into any issues with greasy piping bags, which can be a problem for royal icing. Truly Mad Plastics is a great brand.

COUPLERS: I have a lot of couplers. These are used in your piping bags to attach your icing tip. I prefer the Ateco brand.

PIPING TIPS: Number 2 tips are the most used tips in cookie decorating, but it's also useful to have a few smaller tips (1, 00, 000, etc) and a few bigger ones (3, 4, etc.). Some other useful tips are petal tips for making flowers and ruffles, as well as a V shaped leaf tip for making leafs, petals, etc.

PIPING BAG CLOSURES: They make special bands for closing your piping bags, keeping the icing inside from getting crusty, but my personal favourite piping closures are good old binder clips from the office supply store. Cheap, too!

PIPING BAG STORAGE: When not in use, it's good to keep the tips of your piping bags moist to keep them from getting crusty. All I do is take a piece of damp paper towel and line the bottom of a Pyrex measuring cup and then store my piping bags, tips down, into it. Easy!

SQUEEZE BOTTLES: For your flooding consistency icing. These come in a variety of sizes, so pick the size that best suits the amount of cookies that you are decorating. 8oz is a good place to start. Sometimes, squeeze bottles come with built in couplers and piping tips - these are great for precision flooding, like polkadots, eyes, and all sorts of wet-on-wet techniques. If flooding with a coupler attachment, I often use a number 4 tip. If you're not a fan of squeeze bottles for your flooding consistency icing, a lot of other cookiers use piping bags (or choose a medium consistency as opposed to a outline and flooding consistency). It's all personal preference.

SCRIBE TOOL: Often just a plastic handle with a needle on the end, this is one of your most useful tools. It's used for spreading icing, getting rid of gaps in your icing, scraping off and removing mistakes, and popping air bubbles. You can also use a sewing needle or a trussing needle.

CLEAN CLOTH: Always keep a CLEAN wet cloth on hand for wiping off your icing tips and scribe tool.

FOOD DYE: Liquid food dye is awful - get the gel dye stuff! You'll use a lot less of it at a time to get the colour you want and you'll get some amazing hues. Powdered pigments are also a great option.

WATER & POWDERED SUGAR: Keep water in a glass with a measuring spoon handy to thin your royal icing to the desired consistency. Too thin? Add powdered sugar a little at a time to get the thickness you need.

​BOWLS, SPOONS, CONTAINERS, SPATULA, etc: A container for storing your royal icing is important so that it doesn't go crusty on you. You can put your royal icing in a plastic container with a tight fitting lid or just put some cling wrap over the mixing bowl. Keep a few sizes of bowls on hand, as well as some spoons for mixing your icing with colours. Always use grease-free tools - any residual grease in your royal icing can cause it not to set/dry correctly, so always wash your tools very well! If you're using a lot of sprinkles or decorations, a muffin tin works great for keeping them separate, too!

FAN: If you want your royal icing to dry with a nice sheen to it, you'll need a fan pointing at your cookies as they dry. Low to medium speed is fine - you don't want to blow the cookies away, just give them a mild breeze. To keep the dust off your cookies, I like to use an air purifier instead of a fan - it'll blow air at your cookies, but it filters out the dust from the air beforehand so that it doesn't blow it into your wet icing.

PACKAGING: I like to individually store my cookies in polypropylene bags and seal them with a heat sealer. You could store them in a container with a tight fitting lid, or you can package them in plastic bags and tie the tops with ribbon or by using bakers twine or twist ties. It's up to you! ​

Some more helpful SWEETHART links:

To Chill or Not To Chill: That is the question.
Flat Sugar Cookies: Tips & Tricks
How To Make A DIY Cookie Kit

HAVE ANOTHER QUESTION?
CONTACT ME - I MAY INCLUDE THE ANSWER HERE IN MY BLOG!
34 Comments
Samantha
2/7/2018 05:51:29 am

Thank you so much for the info! Just finished watching your Instagram live video (the Poppy cookies) and enjoyed it, which brought me to your site. I’m trying to make cookies first time for my sons birthday and your tips are so helpful. Love it! Thanks again!

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Kimberly Hart link
2/8/2018 12:49:12 pm

No problem, Samantha! I'm very happy that this was helpful to you. :) Good luck with your cookies!

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Stephanie Manbeck
2/25/2018 01:57:25 am

Thank you so much for all the advice! I follow you on ig and I have learned sooooo much. I was wondering if you have advice on using gold, gold splatter or painting gold on.

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Kimberly Hart link
2/26/2018 11:38:39 pm

Happy to help, Stephanie! I'm glad that the advice has been useful. I'll have to do a blog entry about gold soon.

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Esmeralda
2/26/2018 07:24:47 pm

Thank you so much for your tips, I actually came to ask about the tools, but my questions have been answered in this post. And I got the gift of the royal icing and dough recipe. I often make cookies and decorate them, but I am always trying to perfect them. I will definately try everything you've said... I, personally, am looking forward to flat cookies and to check out the royal icing. Thank you so much! Really, I admire your work and look up to it. Keep on doing amazing decorations.

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Kimberly Hart link
2/26/2018 11:40:20 pm

Thanks so much for your lovely comment, Esmeralda! Happy to help out. Good luck with your future cookies! Let me know if the advice works out. :)

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Geraldine
4/1/2018 06:26:59 am

Hello, your cookies are beautiful. How do you get the frosting to look so “puffy” even after they dry? Is there a certain brand of meringue powder you use? Thank you!

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Kimberly Hart link
4/14/2018 02:16:49 pm

If you're talking about the backgrounds, the puffiness comes from using a flooding consistency that is more-so on the thicker side and using a fan (or air purifier) blown at the cookies.

My favourite meringue powder is Confectioners Choice, which can be exclusively purchased from Flour Confections online. Hope that helps!

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Mary Rae Rogers
1/20/2019 04:39:21 pm

I noticed that you have posted a picture of dinosaur cookies. Do you have a video showing you decorating those? Can you tell me where dinosaur cookie cutters can be purchased? Many thanks, Mary Rae

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Kimberly Hart link
1/20/2019 08:53:57 pm

Yes - you can find the video in my YouTube video library.

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Roxy link
5/19/2019 05:01:29 am

Hi, I've followed you for a while on instagram and you have inspired me to (try) make and decorate some sugar cookies for my sons second birthday. I was just wondering - I'm struggling to find meringue powder in Australia, have you had success with raw egg whites? if so could you please suggest an alternative recipe for royal icing?
thank you

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
5/24/2019 09:39:03 am

You can also use powdered egg whites - they are much the same as meringue powder. I don't make mine with egg whites, simply because using raw eggs is against health regulations here. But to be on the safe side, they do make pasteurized eggs and egg whites, that'd be better.

General rule of thumb is one large egg white = 2 tbsp of meringue powder. And 3 tbsp pasteurized egg whites from a carton = 2 tbsp meringue powder. But since they are liquid, you would have to reduce the water in the recipe by a little bit. You'll have to play with it!

If I were to use my recipe, I'd probably use 2 large egg whites or 6 tbsp pasteurized carton egg whites instead of the meringue powder, and reduce the water to 1/4 cup. Maybe less. I'd whip the egg whites with a whisk attachment until they are a little foamy before adding everything else. Let me know how it works out!

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Anita
1/30/2020 09:04:22 am

Hi Roxy

Meringue Powder, McKenzie's brand, can be bought at Cole's

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
2/6/2020 08:06:00 pm

Thank-you, Anita! ^_^

Maria
5/20/2019 05:12:35 pm

Can I freeze this cookie dough, if so how long will it keep?

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
5/24/2019 09:31:21 am

Yes, you can freeze the dough, as long as it is wrapped well in plastic wrap or in a tightly sealed freezer bag (or both). I never freeze mine for longer than a week or so if I really need to, but I'm sure it'll be fine for up to a three months, like many other cookie doughs.

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Cheryl
7/20/2019 12:06:20 am

Hello my name is Cheryl and I found your video on YouTube and I found it very enjoyable if you'd be able to tell me where you purchase your beer stein cookie cutter please

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
7/25/2019 08:03:05 pm

I got it from Cheap Cookie Cutters:
https://www.cheapcookiecutters.com

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Jan
9/24/2019 04:25:11 am

Absolutely love your work. I am a beginner baker and, I would like to try your royal icing recipe. How can I get a print out of it please.

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
1/4/2020 05:48:00 pm

Hey Jan! You should be able to copy and paste into your favourite word editor or just print directly from your browser. :)

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Belle
1/2/2020 03:16:37 am

Hi, i have problems drying up my cookies. Sometimes they appear with some blotches. And at the end of drying, my icing is kinda crusty. I cant draw on top of it with a pencil (if you know what i mean). I can only paint / colour on top of it. If i draw, the icing will start scraping off. Any ideas on this? Thanks a lot!

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
1/4/2020 05:56:01 pm

Hey Belle,

It sounds like there could one of a few problems, here. You might not be letting your icing dry long enough before you start to draw on it, therefore the icing below the top layer is still wet and it starts to scrape away. You could also be adding too much dye to the icing and it can be over saturated with dye, meaning it might never dry, or just take a really really long time to dry. The blotches, though, may be caused by something called "butter bleed" which you may want to further look into. There are lots of things that cookie decorators do to prevent this. One of those things is to bake your cookies the day before you decorate them - so baking one day, and decorating the next, not in the same day, to give the butter in the cookie time to really settle. I hope some of this helps!

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Jill
1/4/2020 08:35:21 pm

Hi, I saw you on instagram, your cookies are beautiful! I have been given the task of making cookies for my nieces 1st birthday. I have never used an icing recipe with meringue powder or icing sugar. Do you have any suggestions or substitutes, that'll still create beautiful designs, if I don't have those ingredients? Thanks!

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
1/5/2020 11:44:59 pm

Hey Jill,

I wish I could be of more help to you, but I've always made my royal icing with both icing sugar/powdered sugar and meringue powder. You may have to search elsewhere for a recipe that uses neither, as I don't have any experience with that. Sorry about that!

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J
1/23/2020 05:59:01 am

Your cookies are beautiful and your tutorials are so helpful. I was wondering how you get your icing to come out of the small tips so easily-mine usually cakes up and won't come out no matter how thin I make it.

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
1/24/2020 06:52:32 pm

It sounds to me like you might have to sift your icing sugar through a fine mesh sieve before adding it to the rest of your ingredients. Some brands of icing sugar are notoriously clumpy and no matter how much you beat the mixture, they always have little bits that get stuck in the icing tips. Sifting your icing sugar (and your meringue powder) *should* help this issue. You can always try a different brand of icing sugar, too, if you can find one. :)

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Emily
2/6/2020 02:54:51 pm

Hi! I was wondering if there were any substitutes for the butter in these cookies. My friend is lactose intolerant and i wanted to make these for him :)

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
2/6/2020 08:09:27 pm

I've had people message me saying that they've had success substituting the butter for Earth Balance, which is a Vegan butter substitute much like margarine, but I've never personally tried this myself. It may be worth a shot. It would definitely be a softer dough, so I wouldn't skip out on the step where you freeze the cookies before baking.

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Heather
3/13/2020 05:41:50 am

I'm so glad I stumbled upon your website/youtube channel. It's sooo helpful to have simple information like recipes for the avid yet not-quite-professional baker such as myself. Your cookies are beautiful, your designs are inspiring and your tutorials are extremely helpful. Thanks!

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
3/17/2020 12:04:52 am

Thank-you so much, Heather! I'm happy to help you!

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Erin
12/25/2020 08:08:26 pm

Hi! Love the recipes and tips. Thanks for all the helpful info!!
Question: how long are decorated cookies good for if in an airtight container? Should ghey be stored in a fridge or room temp?

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
12/26/2020 08:29:14 pm

Glad to help! Once the sugar cookies are stored in an airtight container, that bit is up for debate among cookiers. Many say up to 4 about weeks, they'll stay their freshest. I've heard some cookiers say even longer than that. That's at room temperature. Don't refrigerate. If you're going to chill them at all, freeze them - they freeze well for several months. But make sure to package them very well. Perhaps in a freezer bag inside an airtight container to protect from freezer burn and freezer smells.

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Lara tarrington
1/16/2021 08:17:28 pm

I do not have a stand mixer, only a hand mixer with regular beaters. How could I make your cookie and royal icing recipes?

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Kimberly Ann Hart link
1/22/2021 05:39:56 pm

You could use your hand mixer for the dough when it comes to creaming the butter, sugar, eggs, etc. But I would definitely add the flour, salt, baking powder by hand using a spatula. No problem! Using the beaters with the flour might be a little too hard on your hand mixer. For the royal icing, you could also use your hand mixer in the same way!

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